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Table Chart conversion of Wang & Koch Nomogram for High Axial Length Patient

Updated: Jan 12, 2023

This table chart is as per updated Wang & Koch nomogram publised at the JCRS, vol 44, Issue 11 nov 2018



While using a two variable formula like SRK T and Holladay I in very high axial length patients, unexpected hyperopic surprise has often been observed. To reduce such errors, the Wang & Koch nomogram ( see 'Biometry' quick guide section for Wang & Koch nomogram), is recommended to be used. However such nomograms are left to calculations in a busy practice. A Table with high axial length (starting 25.20 mm) with corresponding Wang & Koch adjusted AL has been computed for easy reference. All you need to do is to refer the adjusted axial length against the measured axial length with your preferred optical biometry machine ( IOL Master ).


Best to apply :

  1. A regression analysis of high axial length patients with your preferred SRK T or Holladay I formula can give you an idea if W&K nomogram will be useful to follow in future. All the best !!

  2. The Wang-Koch adjustment should only be applied in eyes with ALs longer than 27.0 mm that have IOL power calculation with the Holladay 1 formula ( J Cataract Refract Sur 2018 Jan;44(1):17-22 )

Please follow the below URL
























Table chart conversion of Wang & Koch Nomogram for Holladay I and SRK T formula as per Journal of Cataract & Refractive Surgery

Volume 44, Issue 11, November 2018

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The content provided on quickguide.org is intended solely for educational and informational purposes and is designed for eye‑care professionals, trainees, and industry professionals with relevant clinical or technical background.
 No Medical Advice
The information on this website does not constitute medical advice, diagnosis, treatment recommendations, or clinical protocols. It should not be used as a substitute for professional training, clinical judgment, manufacturer instructions for use (IFU), or institutional guidelines.
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All clinical decisions, including but not limited to biometry measurements, IOL power calculations, formula selection, and surgical planning, remain the sole responsibility of the treating clinician. Users are expected to independently verify data and apply appropriate professional judgment.

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